Friday, May 23, 2014

The Five Worst Nutrition Advice and its truth

I learned fundamental nutrition advice from a medical student who wrote an article at Eat Local Grown website.  I understand that the conclusion of this article is to eat balanced meals with fat, oils, and proteins, carbs.  As long as you serve balanced and moderate meals, you can be healthy.  I don't have any egg allergy so I rarely get rid of egg yolk but I try to consume less than three times a week.  In addition, I never use margarine.  However, I should not use too much vegetable oils for cooking.  Anyway, if you over-consume one food, you will get a health problem.

http://eatlocalgrown.com/article/12863-the-worst-nutrition-advice-in-history-here-s-top-5-contenders.html


1. Throw Away The Egg Yolks, The Most Nutritious Part of The Egg

Eggs are among the most nutritious foods on the planet.
Just think about it… the nutrients in a whole egg contain all the building blocks needed to turn a single fertilized cell into an entire baby chicken.
There’s only one problem… the yolks also happen to be high in cholesterol.
Because egg yolks are high in cholesterol, people believed that they would raise cholesterol in the blood. For this reason, mainstream nutrition professionals often recommend that we limit our egg consumption to 2-6 whole eggs per week.
However, most of them say we can eat more eggs than that… as long as we make sure to throw away the yolks.
This is pretty much the worst thing you could do, because the yolks contain almost all the nutrients. The whites are mostly just protein.
Many studies have looked at whole egg consumption and blood cholesterol… in 70% of people, eggs have no effect on cholesterol levels (1).
In the other 30% (termed hyper-responders), egg yolks raise HDL (the good) cholesterol and turn the LDL particles into the large, fluffy kind… which is not harmful (234).
I fact, many studies, some of which included hundreds of thousands of people, have looked at whole egg consumption and the risk of heart disease in healthy people and found no association between the two (567).
Additionally, let’s not forget that eggs have many amazing benefits.
  • They’re loaded with high quality protein, healthy fats, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants… almost every nutrient your body needs (8).
  • They’re very high in choline, a brain nutrient that 90% of people don’t get enough of (9).
  • They contain Lutein and Zeaxanthin, powerful antioxidants that are highly protective for the eyes, lowering the risk of various eye diseases (101112).
Eggs are also among the most weight loss friendly foods you can eat. Replacing a grain-based breakfast with eggs can increase fullness and make you eat less, helping you lose weight (1314).
To top it all off, eggs are cheap, easily prepared and taste amazing.
Really… whole eggs are pretty much nature’s perfect food. Throwing away the yolk is the absolute worst thing you could do.

Bottom Line: Egg yolks are among the most nutritious foods on the planet. The cholesterol in them doesn’t raise the bad cholesterol in the blood, or increase the risk of heart disease.
2. Everyone Should Eat a Low-Fat, High-Carb Diet… Even Diabetics
The universal advice to eat a low-fat diet was never based on good science.
Man Unhappy About Eating a Banana
It was originally based on a few poorly conducted observational studies, animal experiments and misguided political decisions.
Even though there was no evidence that saturated fat caused heart disease at the time (and still isn’t), some scientists were convinced that it was harmful and that a low-fat diet would prevent heart disease.
This has been the official position of the governments and mainstream health organizations around the world for decades. At the same time, rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes have skyrocketed.
Since then… many massive studies have been conducted on the low-fat diet.
The biggest and most expensive diet study in history, The Women’s Health Initiative, randomized 48,835 women into groups… one ate a low-fat diet, the other group continued eating the standard Western diet.
After 7.5-8 years, there was only a 0.4 kg (1 pound!) difference in weight and there was no reduction in heart disease or cancer (15161718).
Many other studies have led to the same conclusion… the diet that is still being recommended by the mainstream simply does not work (1920).
The truth is, the low-fat diet is a miserable failure. Almost every time it is pitted against another type of diet in a study, it loses (2122).
Even diabetics have been advised to follow this type of diet… the “carb up and shoot up” strategy that benefits no one but the drug companies.
It is a simple biochemical fact that carbs raise blood sugar. This keeps the diabetic patients dependant on blood sugar lowering drugs (23).
Although low-fat diets may be okay for healthy people, they are a complete disaster for people with obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
In fact, several studies show that low-fat diets can adversely affect some of the key risk factors for metabolic syndrome and heart disease. They can raise triglycerides, lower HDL and increase small, dense LDL particles (242526272829).
It is time for the mainstream to retire the ridiculous low-fat fad and apologize for all the terrible damage it has done over the decades.

Bottom Line: The low-fat diet is a miserable failure. It has failed in every major study, yet is still being recommended by governments and nutrition organizations all over the world.

3. A Calorie is a Calorie… Food Quality is Less Important

Apple And Calculator
The excessive focus on calories is one of the biggest mistakes in the history of nutrition.
It is the myth that it is the caloric value of foods that matters most, not the foods that the calories are coming from.
The truth is… calories are important, but that doesn’t mean we need to count them or even be consciously aware of them. Humans were the healthiest and leanest way before they knew that calories existed.
It’s important to realize that different foods have different effects on the hormones and brain centers that control what, when and how much we eat… as well as the number of calories we burn (3031).
Here are two examples of why a calorie is NOT a calorie:
  • Protein: Eating a high protein diet can boost metabolism by 80-100 calories per day and significantly reduce appetite and cravings. Protein calories have a different effect than carb or fat calories (323334).
  • Satiety: Many studies show that different foods have varying effects on feelings of fullness. You need much fewer calories to feel full from eggs or boiled potatoes, compared to donuts or ice cream (35).
There are many more examples of foods and macronutrients having vastly different effects on hunger and hormones.
The myth that calories are all that matters for weight (and health) is completely wrong.

Bottom Line: The idea that calories are more important than food quality is a huge mistake. Different foods directly affect the hormones and brain centers that control our eating habits.

4. Use Polyunsaturated Vegetable Oils For Cooking

Vegetable Oils
We are commonly advised to consume seed- and vegetable oils that are high in polyunsaturated fats.
These oils, including soybean, corn, canola and cottonseed oils, have been shown in some studies to lower cholesterol levels.
However… if something lowers cholesterol, it doesn’t necessarily mean that it will prevent heart disease itself.
Cholesterol is a risk factor, but it’s the hard end points (like heart attacks and death) that really matter.
There are actually a number of studies showing that despite lowering cholesterol, these oils can increase the risk of heart disease (3637).
Additionally, these oils are harmful for a number of other reasons.
They’re loaded with polyunsaturated fats… but most of them are Omega-6s.
Humans need to eat Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids in a certain balance, which is currently way off because people are eating so much of these oils (38).
Eating a diet high Omega-6s and low in Omega-3s can contribute to inflammation in the body, but inflammation is one of the key drivers of almost every chronic, Western disease (3940).
These fatty acids also get incorporated into cell membranes, but polyunsaturated fats can react with oxygen and start free radical chain reactions in the cell membranes, which can damage important molecules like proteins or DNA (4142).
Additionally… what most people don’t realize is that due to the way these oils are processed (which involves high heat and the toxic solvent hexane), they are loaded with trans fats.
In fact, a study on canola and soybean oils sold in the U.S. found that 0.56 to 4.2% of the fatty acids in them were trans fats (43)!
Many so-called “experts” are actually telling people to cook with these oils… which is a terrible idea because polyunsaturated fats are sensitive to heat and damage very easily (44).

Bottom Line: People have been advised to consume oils that are loaded with Omega-6 fatty acids and trans fats. These oils are very harmful, yet still being recommended by many mainstream nutrition professionals.

5. Replace Natural Butter With Processed, Trans Fat Laden Margarine

Toasted Bread With Margarine
Mainstream nutrition has gotten many things wrong.
However… the horrible advice to replace natural butter with processed margarine may be the worst.
Seriously… just look at the ingredients list for margarine.
This stuff isn’t food, it’s a combination of chemicals that looks and tastes like food.
Margarine, not surprisingly, increases heart disease risk compared to butter (45).
The same can be said about vegetable oils… multiple studies show that they contribute to heart disease and kill people (4647).
The studies say that these processed fats and oils increase heart disease risk, so it makes sense that we should avoid them if we don’t want to get heart disease.
It’s a no-brainer, right?
Well, apparently not… the mainstream nutrition organizations are still telling us to eat them, even though these studies have been out for many years.
They just don’t get it. When we replace traditional foods like butter and meat with processed pseudo-foods, we become fat and sick.
How many doctors, nutritionists, PhDs and decades of work does it take to figure that out?

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Thursday, March 27, 2014

National Nutrition Month Trivia!!

Let's start Trivia to celebrate National Nutrition Month, which is organized by Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics to promote public health in the United States.  Don't sweat for this.  This is to review our knowledge of nutrition and to increase awareness of health and nutrition.


1.     What are the main nutrients for your energy source?
 a.  Carbohydrates   b. Protein  c. Fat  d. all of them

True or false:  Eating a complete breakfast is linked to working more quickly and efficiently on your game days.

They were practice questions.  Now we are going to do real Trivia!!

2.     What is (are) good food for diabetic people should eat every day?
a.  Oatmeal   b.  whole wheat bread  c.  Potatoes  d. Fruits  f.  Broccoli  e. all of them

3.     What is the main food you should avoid for diabetes
Give me two examples of food.  

4.     What is the main nutrient for recovering your wounds and other diseases?
a.  Protein b. Carbohydrates c. Fat d. Vitamins

5.     What are the food for protein? 

 6.     What kind of food should you  have for  maintaining a healthy heart?
a.  Fried chicken b. Pretzel with salt    c.  Lots of vegetables

What kind of food do you think good for maintaining a healthy heart?
7.       Which of these fat sources has no cholesterol?
                  A) Animal            B) Vegetable             C) Mineral

8.      What kind of food should you avoid to maintain a healthy range of cholesterol?  

9.     Vitamin C is important for which of the following.
1)    Growth and repair of all body tissues
2)    Keeps teeth and gums healthy
3)    Both statements are true

10.  What is the name of the label you can see on the packaged food showing nutrition information?  



Answers are as below:




1.      d. all of them; True 
       2.     e. all of them

3.     Sugar and fat; Candies, chocolate, French fry, hamburgers

4.     a.  Protein 

5.    Beans, peas, meats and fish, eggs, milks, and yogurt. 

6.      Lots of vegetables; Low salt food, Vegetables and fruits, skim milk

7.    B) Vegetable          

8.    Fried chicken, whole milk, tuna salad

9.     3)   Both statements are true

10.   Nutrition facts label or food label.

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

GMO Series 1: Why, No GMOs, Go Organics!






There is an ongoing debate about the health effects of GMOs (genetically modified organisms) and benefits of organic products everyday.  Many research studies suggest that use of GMOs in agriculture is leading to negative consequences.  Dr. Alan Green (Organic Trade Association), Bob Scowcroft (Organic Farming Research Foundation), and Sylvia Tawse (Fresh Ideas Group) gave the following 10 reasons we should support organic food. 

“Top 10 Reasons to Support Organic in the 21st Century

1. Reduce The Toxic Load: Keep Chemicals Out of the Air, Water, Soil and our Bodies
Buying organic food promotes a less toxic environment for all living things. With only 0.5 percent of crop and pasture land in organic, according to USDA that leaves 99.5 percent of farm acres in the U.S. at risk of exposure to noxious agricultural chemicals.

2. Reduce if Not Eliminate Off Farm Pollution
Industrial agriculture doesn’t singularly pollute farmland and farm workers; it also wreaks havoc on the environment downstream. Pesticide drift affects non-farm communities with odorless and invisible poisons. Synthetic fertilizer drifting downstream is the main culprit for dead zones in delicate ocean environments, such as the Gulf of Mexico, where its dead zone is now larger than 22,000 square kilometers, an area larger than New Jersey, according to Science magazine, August, 2002.

3. Protect Future Generations
Before a mother first nurses her newborn, the toxic risk from pesticides has already begun. Studies show that infants are exposed to hundreds of harmful chemicals in utero. In fact, our nation is now reaping the results of four generations of exposure to agricultural and industrial chemicals, whose safety was deemed on adult tolerance levels, not on children’s. According to the National Academy of Science, “neurological and behavioral effects may result from low-level exposure to pesticides.” Numerous studies show that pesticides can adversely affect the nervous system, increase the risk of cancer, and decrease fertility.

4. Build Healthy Soil
Mono-cropping and chemical fertilizer dependency has taken a toll with a loss of topsoil estimated at a cost of $40 billion per year in the U.S., according to David Pimentel of Cornell University. Add to this an equally disturbing loss of micronutrients and minerals in fruits and vegetables. Feeding the soil with organic matter instead of ammonia and other synthetic fertilizers has proven to increase nutrients in produce, with higher levels of vitamins and minerals found in organic food, according to the 2005 study, “Elevating Antioxidant levels in food through organic farming and food processing,” Organic Center State of Science Review (1.05)

5. Taste Better and Truer Flavor
Scientists now know what we eaters have known all along: organic food often tastes better. It makes sense that strawberries taste yummier when raised in harmony with nature, but researchers at Washington State University just proved this as fact in lab taste trials where the organic berries were consistently judged as sweeter. Plus, new research verifies that some organic produce is often lower in nitrates and higher in antioxidants than conventional food. Let the organic feasting begin!

6. Assist Family Farmers of all Sizes
According to Organic Farming Research Foundation, as of 2006 there are approximately 10,000 certified organic producers in the U.S. compared to 2500 to 3,000 tracked in 1994. Measured against the two million farms estimated in the U.S. today, organic is still tiny. Family farms that are certified organic farms have a double economic benefit: they are profitable and they farm in harmony with their surrounding environment. Whether the farm is a 4-acre orchard or a 4,000-acre wheat farm, organic is a beneficial practice that is genuinely family-friendly.

7. Avoid Hasty and Poor Science in Your Food
Cloned food. GMOs and rBGH. Oh my! Interesting how swiftly these food technologies were rushed to market, when organic fought for 13 years to become federal law. Eleven years ago, genetically modified food was not part of our food supply; today an astounding 30 percent of our cropland is planted in GMOs. Organic is the only de facto seal of reassurance against these and other modern, lab-produced additions to our food supply, and the only food term with built in inspections and federal regulatory teeth.

8. Eating with a Sense of Place
Whether it is local fruit, imported coffee or artisan cheese, organic can demonstrate a reverence for the land and its people. No matter the zip code, organic has proven to use less energy (on average, about 30 percent less), is beneficial to soil, water and local habitat, and is safer for the people who harvest our food. Eat more seasonably by supporting your local farmers market while also supporting a global organic economy year round. It will make your taste buds happy.

9. Promote Biodiversity
Visit an organic farm and you’ll notice something: a buzz of animal, bird and insect activity. These organic oases are thriving, diverse habitats. Native plants, birds and hawks return usually after the first season of organic practices; beneficial insects allow for a greater balance, and indigenous animals find these farms a safe haven. As best said by Aldo Leopold, “A good farm must be one where the native flora and fauna have lost acreage without losing their existence.” An organic farm is the equivalent of reforestation. Industrial farms are the equivalent of clear cutting of native habitat with a focus on high farm yields.

10. Celebrate the Culture of Agriculture
Food is a ‘language’ spoken in every culture. Making this language organic allows for an important cultural revolution whereby diversity and biodiversity are embraced and chemical toxins and environmental harm are radically reduced, if not eliminated. The simple act of saving one heirloom seed from extinction, for example, is an act of biological and cultural conservation. Organic is not necessarily the most efficient farming system in the short run. It is slower, harder, more complex and more labor-intensive. But for the sake of culture everywhere, from perm culture to human culture, organic should be celebrated at every table.”

Considering the risks and harm towards human health and the environment, we should avoid purchase of products made by companies who are opposed to mandatory GMO labeling.  While many states are trying to mandate labeling of GMOs, currently the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) agency does not require companies to label GMOs. 

In 2013, many companies spent a lot of money against the GMO labeling in Washington State even though some of these companies sell organic products.  According to the Organic Consumer Association, The Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA) is the largest donor to the NO on I-522 campaign, which wants desperately to defeat I-522, Washington’s citizens’ initiative to label GMOs”. Numerous companies including Monsanto, Dupont, Horizon, Kash, Bayel, Bask, Gerber, and more (see photos) were opposed to the I-522 Bill in Washington state last year.  Starbucks, Target and Safeway, owner of the O Organics™ brand, are also GMA members. In addition, some large chemical companies such as DuPont, Bayer Cropsciences, and Dow Agrisciences, who are dues-paying members of GMA, were against mandatory GMO labeling in Washington last year.

In California, PepsiCo, owner of the Naked Juice brandspent $2.5 million to defeat that state’s GMO labeling law in 2013.  Last year, legislation requiring mandatory GMO labeling failed to pass in California and Washington states.  This year, the state of Oregon will vote on GMO labeling in November.  In New Jersey, Bill No. 91 was introduced in the Senate in January 2014.  Voluntary labeling is not strong enough to protect consumers from the unknown health risks from GMOs. Many consumers are beginning to recognize the environmental and health consequences of having GMOs in their food.   Therefore, we should not purchase products from companies who are working against GMO labeling but instead support the sustainable values of the organic food movement as described by Alan Green, Bob Scowcroft, and Sylvia Tawse.

Resources:

http://www.cornucopia.org/2013/10/unveiled-gmo-labeling-opponents-come-shadows/